Emilio Aguinaldo

Emilio Aguinaldo was a soldier and statesman who led the Philippine Revolution after Bonifacio. In 1898, he declared Philippine independence and became the first President of the Philippines.

Birthplace: Kawit, Cavite, Philippines   
Birth Date: March 22, 1869   
Death Date: February 6, 1964   
Field: Politics & Military

  • Led revolutionary forces in battles against Spain 
  • Declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898 
  • Became the first President of the Republic of the Philippines 
  •   Designed and raised the first Philippine flag  

Aguinaldo’s leadership marked the birth of the Philippine nation. His role as the first president remains a powerful symbol of Filipino independence.

The first public singing of Lupang Hinirang (the national anthem) happened at Aguinaldo’s home during the 1898 Independence Day celebration.